by Scott Hamler, Discover Black Cville Steering Committee Chair

When people stroll down Charlottesville’s Downtown Mall today, pausing at a café, catching a show at the Paramount, or listening to music on the Pavilion lawn, it is easy to take this vibrant pedestrian corridor for granted. 

But this space, which has become the city’s beating heart, exists because of the courage and vision of leaders who believed downtown could be more than just another road filled with traffic. One of the most important of those leaders was Charles H. Barbour.

Who Was Charles Barbour?

Charles Barbour made history in 1970 as the first African American elected to Charlottesville’s City Council. Just four years later, he would serve as the city’s first Black mayor. A licensed practical nurse by trade, Barbour’s leadership style reflected a deep commitment to service, equity, and the wellbeing of the community. At a time when racial and political tensions were high, his election was groundbreaking. But Barbour was more than a symbol; he was a man of action.

What Did Charles Barbour Do?

The Decline of the Downtown Area and A Bold Plan

In the early 1970s, Charlottesville’s downtown corridor was struggling. Like many American cities, suburban shopping centers were pulling customers away from the urban core. Local leaders worried that downtown was on the verge of collapse. The idea of a pedestrian mall emerged as a bold and untested concept in Virginia. The plan was to close East Main Street to cars and create a walkable public space designed by renowned landscape architect Lawrence Halprin.

When the Charlottesville City Council voted on the plan in March 1974, the outcome was uncertain. Many councilors abstained, citing conflicts of interest. Charles Barbour cast one of the decisive votes in favor. It was an act of conviction and vision. Without his support, the project may never have happened.

Charles Barbour’s Legacy

The Opening of the Downtown Mall

When the Mall officially opened in 1976, Barbour presided over the ribbon cutting, cementing his role in shaping Charlottesville’s future. Over time, locals began referring to him as the “father of the Downtown Mall.” His legacy lives on every time people gather there. Families shop or enjoy dinner together. Artists, buskers, and performers fill the air with creativity. Festivals, markets, and parades bring the city together. What was once seen as a risky experiment is now one of the longest and most successful pedestrian malls in the country, a thriving hub that has redefined what downtown Charlottesville means.

Charles Barbour’s story is about more than bricks and mortar. It is about leadership that takes risks, representation that opens doors, and vision that sees potential where others see decline. The Downtown Mall is a testament to what is possible when communities embrace bold ideas and inclusive leadership. It stands as a lasting reminder of Charles Barbour’s place in Charlottesville history, a nurse, a trailblazer, and a mayor who helped shape the city we know today.

The next time you find yourself walking the red brick path of the Downtown Mall, take a moment to remember Charles Barbour, the man whose foresight helped create the place where Charlottesville comes together.

Visit https://www.visitcharlottesville.org/blog/discover-black-cville-charles-barbour-history/ for more!