Georgia Tech told applicants on July 29 that it will no longer require its short-answer supplemental essay, a change that takes effect when applications open on August 1 for students entering in fall 2027. Families building out a college application checklist this summer can cross one item off.

The reasoning was blunt. Mary Tipton Woolley, Georgia Tech’s executive director of undergraduate admission, said the supplemental essay “was no longer a differentiating factor in our decision-making process.” Rick Clark, the school’s vice provost for enrollment management, framed the move as part of an effort to make applying “as straightforward as possible” — an unusually direct admission about what admissions offices actually weigh.

Georgia Tech is not acting alone. Over roughly six weeks this summer, a cluster of selective universities announced they were cutting or killing the school-specific writing that has defined the modern college admissions process. Every one of them still requires a main personal statement. What is disappearing is the second, third and fourth essay — the “Why us?” prompt, the values question, the 250-word short answer that students wrote a dozen times each fall.

Which Schools Have Dropped Their Supplemental Essays

The list circulating on social media and consulting blogs is larger than the list that survives verification. Below is what university sources confirm, separated by how far each school actually went. If you are still deciding where to apply, a free college comparison tool is a better starting point than an aggregator’s essay roundup.

Fully eliminated for 2026-27 (applying fall 2026, entering fall 2027):

• Georgia Tech
• Tulane University
• UNC Chapel Hill
• University of Georgia
• University of Miami
• University of Washington

Reduced, not eliminated:

• Cornell University (Retired the universitywide essay, but colleges may still have specific essays)
• Washington University in St. Louis (Removed the optional writing supplement)
• Wake Forest University (Reduced to one prompt, but added a recommendation letter)
• Yale University (no “Why Yale” question and short takes trimmed to three)

Dropped in prior cycle:

• Texas Christian University
• University of Virginia 

Two cautions worth carrying into any application planning. Honors colleges and scholarship programs frequently still require essays even when the university does not — Morehead-Cain and Robertson at UNC run separate applications with their own writing, and TCU’s honors college and nursing program kept their prompts. That matters because those programs are often where the real merit money lives.

Several universities also have not updated every page of their own websites. Miami’s admissions FAQ still lists a supplemental essay as required, contradicting its own newsroom, and Tulane’s college-planning page still tells students to prepare a “Why Tulane” statement.

Colgate has been named in several roundups but no university source confirms a change, and its QuestBridge partner listing still shows writing prompts, so it is not on this list.

Why Colleges Are Dropping The Essay Requirements

The simplest explanation is math. Through March 1 of the 2025-26 cycle, Common App counted 1,429,747 distinct first-year applicants (up 2% from the prior year) submitting 9,423,621 applications, up 5%.

Applications per applicant reached 6.59. Students are not multiplying but their applications are, helped along by no-fee applications and fee waivers that keep lowering the cost of adding one more school.

A senior applying to eight schools that each want two supplements is writing sixteen essays on top of the personal statement, usually in October and November, usually while taking a full course load.

That same math lands on the other side of the desk. David Graves, the University of Georgia’s executive director of undergraduate admissions, was unusually candid in the blog post announcing UGA’s change: “by the end of our review process, we have a lot of tired eyes and exhausted counselors, and anything I can do to help our team focus and get through the review stage is a bonus.” And his substantive verdict was harsher: “the second essay did not give us much beyond what the Common App prompts essay gave us.”

Then there is the number that likely moved this from a discussion to a trend. Virginia removed its supplemental prompt for 2025-26. Its early action applications went from 41,885 to 57,495, a 37% increase against a five-year average growth rate of about 11%. The early action acceptance rate fell from 16.1% to 12.4%. Total applications rose 27%, to 82,118. Notably, UVA’s binding early decision pool barely moved (up 2.7%) which is worth understanding before you commit to early decision over early action.

No one has proven the essay removal caused those jumps. UVA’s own student newspaper credited out-of-state growth, and both schools changed other things at the same time. But admissions offices noticed. Graves told Inside Higher Ed he was aware of UVA’s application growth, adding that because UGA requires test scores and UVA does not, he did not expect a comparable surge. TCU, which cut its short answers the same year, reported roughly a 14% application increase.

One common assumption deserves correcting: dropping essays to inflate applications does not improve a school’s U.S. News ranking. The magazine removed acceptance rate from its methodology in 2018. The incentive is reputational and about yield management, not the rankings formula, though selectivity does still correlate with outcomes, as data on whether expensive colleges are worth it shows.

The AI Problem

Tulane’s Shawn Abbott, vice president for enrollment management and dean of admission, told Inside Higher Ed the school cut its essay partly because of the rise in students using generative AI to write applications. He is, so far, the only official to say it out loud. WashU’s team explicitly told the same publication that AI was not a factor, and UGA’s announcement never mentions it, which tracks with what 24 admissions offices said when asked directly about their AI policies.

The research suggests the concern is real but complicated. A February 2026 study by researchers at Cornell and Carnegie Mellon analyzed 81,663 applications to a selective university between 2020 and 2024 and found AI use rose sharply in 2024, with the largest increases among lower-income and fee-waived applicants, whose essays also became the most linguistically homogenized.

Increased AI use correlated with larger declines in admission probability for those same students.

Two earlier Cornell studies fill in the picture. One, presented in 2025, compared 30,000 human-written essays against output from eight AI models and found a detector could separate them with near-perfect accuracy. A separate 2024 study found AI-generated essays most closely resembled writing by higher-income male students. 

What This Means For Families This Fall

For most applicants, this is time and money back. A student applying to ten schools may write four to six fewer essays than last year’s senior. That is a real reduction in October stress and it cuts into the billable hours behind what a college admissions consultant costs, which routinely runs into the thousands.

The tradeoff is that when the supplement goes away, the remaining signals get heavier. Grades, course rigor and test scores carry more weight, and testing is coming back.

Miami reinstated a testing requirement starting with fall 2026 entry, UGA has required scores throughout, and dozens of schools are now on the list of colleges requiring the SAT and ACT again. Common App data shows applicants reporting test scores rose 10% in 2025-26 while non-reporters fell 6%.

Behind all of it sits demographics. WICHE projects U.S. high school graduates peaked in 2025 at about 3.9 million and will fall roughly 13%, to 3.4 million, by 2041. Reducing friction in the application funnel is a rational response to a shrinking pool of applications, and the same pressure now showing up in the running list of colleges closing their doors.

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